Soft Tissue Grafts or “Gum Grafts”

Periodontal disease can lead to gum recession, which exposes the roots of the teeth, making them more vulnerable to decay, sensitivity, and additional bone loss. Gum recession also affects the aesthetics of your smile, especially when it occurs in the front teeth, as exposed root structures can diminish the visual appeal of a broad smile. While gum disease is a common cause of gum recession, aggressive tooth brushing and other habits can also wear away gum tissue.

A gum graft procedure, also known as a “gingival graft” or “soft tissue graft,” is performed to replace the lost soft tissue over exposed tooth roots. This procedure helps address the issues caused by receding gums, such as sensitivity and cosmetic concerns, and prevents further damage. Gum tissue for grafting may be harvested from a nearby site in the mouth or obtained from another donor source. Gum grafts can be performed on a single tooth or multiple teeth, depending on the needs of the case.

Types of Gum Grafts:

• Free Gingival Graft: This graft uses a small piece of tissue taken from the palate. It is typically recommended when extra thick tissue is required to prevent further gum recession.
• Connective Tissue Graft: One of the most commonly used types, this graft involves harvesting a sub-layer of connective tissue located beneath the outermost tissue layer of the palate.
• Pedicle Graft: This graft is created using a flap of tissue from an area adjacent to the gum recession. The flap is repositioned to cover the exposed root.

After the gum graft procedure, your dentist will provide detailed post-operative care instructions to ensure proper healing and monitor the success of the graft during follow-up appointments. With appropriate care, gum grafts can effectively restore gum health and improve smile aesthetics.