When gum disease progresses beyond its initial stages, periodontal surgery is often necessary to effectively remove bacteria and tartar, reduce gingival pocket depth, restore lost tissue, and halt the disease process. If left untreated, advanced gum disease can compromise the appearance of your smile, dental health, oral function, and overall well-being.
Proper surgical treatment combined with maintenance care reduces the risk of tooth loss, further damage to the bone and supporting soft tissues, and complications associated with periodontal disease, such as systemic health issues.
Why Is Periodontal Surgery Needed?
Gum disease typically results from inadequate or ineffective oral hygiene, leading to the accumulation of dental plaque—a sticky film colonized by harmful bacteria. These bacteria provoke an inflammatory response in the gums, causing tissue damage and the formation of periodontal pockets. As the pockets deepen, they become harder to clean, allowing the disease to progress. When pocket depth exceeds 5mm, periodontal surgery is often recommended to treat the gums and underlying bone.
Benefits of Pocket Reduction Surgery:
Types of Periodontal Surgery:
A common procedure is flap surgery, where the gum tissue is surgically reflected away from the teeth and bone to allow thorough cleaning and treatment before being sutured back into place. In some cases, soft tissue laser procedures are used as an alternative to reduce pocket depth and treat the affected areas with less invasiveness.
Periodontal surgery is an important step in managing advanced gum disease, restoring oral health, and preventing further complications. Your dentist or periodontist will recommend the best approach based on the severity of the condition and your individual needs.
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